Attack Hamle ka darja kisi bhi military operation ka sabse important hissa hota hai, jahan planning, command aur control, aur sahi tactics ka istemal karke objective hasil kiya jata hai. Is notes mein aapko Point 22 se 47 tak ke sabhi topics step-by-step aur simple language mein samjhaye gaye hain, jaise ki command aur control, objective tak advance, mine field crossing, wire obstacles, aur objective par ladai.
Attack ke Command Aur Control
22. Hamle ke pure karwai ke dauran Coy/pl Cdr ka apne Coy/pl par pura control lagatar hona chahiye. Cdr ki location is prakar se honi chahiye ki hamle ke har phase par woh nigrani kar sake.
Attack ke Objective Tak Advance
23. Start line se obj tak adv karte samay muqarrar ki hui raftar par khas dhyan dena chahiye, warna fire sp itna kargar nahi hoga. Hamlawar tps ko arty fire ke itna najdik rakhna chahiye ki woh shatru par shelling ka asar kam hone se pahle hi hamla kar saken.
24. Mine fd ko paar karne ke tarike:-
(a) Extended line fmn.
(b) Rod ka tariqa (Single file)
25. Extended line Fmn.
(a) Attack ke Fayde.
(i) Fmn badli karne ki zarurat nahin padti hai.
(ii) Taar ki rukawat mein bana hua gap milne ki ummid hai, uska faida uthaya ja sakta hai.
(iii) Taar ki rukawatein alag alag groupon mein alag alag jagah se alag alag tarikon se jaldi se jaldi paar ki ja sakti hain.
(b)Attack ke Nuksaan.
(i) Mine se cas zyada hongi.
(ii) Agar taar mein gap nahin milta hai to fmn fir badli karni padegi.
(iii) Res pl aur re-org store ke liye safe lane banane mein kathinai hogi.
(iv) Comd aur cont mushkil.
(v) Tps alag alag samay par obj par pahunchenege.
26. Rod (Single File Fmn).
(a) Faide.
(i) Mine se kam cas hone ka andesha hai.
(ii) Agar taar mein gap nahin milta hai to fmn badli nahin karni padegi.
(iii) Obj par reorg store aur sp wpns jaldi-jaldi pahunch sakte hai. Kyon ki unke liye banai gai inf safe lane mil jayegi.
(iv) Res pl ki cas nahi hongi kyon ki woh pahale wali bani hui safe lane ka istemal kar rahi hai.
(v) Engrs ko safe lane banane mein asani hogi aur kam samay lagega.
(b) Nuksaan.
(i) Hamla karne ke liye fmn ki badli karne ki zarurat.
(ii) Aage wale admi ka cas ho jane par dusre ko aage badhne mein hichak aur morale par asar. Gaharai wale mine fd ko rod ke tarike se paar kiya jata hai. Rod nest ko clear karne ki qabliyat zyada hoti hai. Aam taur par Coy rod mein mine fd ko paar karte hain. Ek rod mein ek pl aur Coy HQ aur dusre rod mein do pl hote hain.
27. Nest Samne Aur Kargar Na Hone Par Karwai.
(a) Pl rod adv jari rakhegi.
(b) Coy sp gp MMG/RL se engage karen.
(c) Aage wale pl adv jari rakhenge.
28. Nest Pl Rod Ke Samne Aur Kargar Hone Par Karwai.
(a) Leading sec posn lekar LMG se nest ko engage karta hai aur uske fire ko nakara karta hai.
(b) Pl fire sp gp se nest ko neutralize karna.
(c) Agar nest neutralize nahi hota hai to pichhe wale sec se kisi flank se hokar nest par aslt karna.
(d) Sec ke aslt karne ki disha ki khabar dusre pl rod ko malum ho taki aapas mein muth bhed na ho jaye.
(e) Nest clear karne ke baad pl ke order of march mein tabdili karna.
29. Attack me Nest Pl Rod Ke Flank Par.
(a) Aisi halat mein wohi pl nest ko clear karega jis par nest kargar hoga.
(b) Coy Cdr ko is halat mein nest clear karne ke liye zyada talmel ki zarurat padegi. Agar nest rod se zyada duri par ho to arty aur mor ke fire se bhi barbad kiya ja sakta hai. Lekin aisi halat mein saftey ka dhyan rakhte hue karwai karni padegi, nahin to apne tps ko hi nuqsan ho sakta hai. Iske liye FOO ko aage wale pl ke saath harkat karna padega.
30. Attack Ke Dauran Mine Fd Aur Taar Ki Rukawaten Paar Karne Ka Tarika.
Sabse pahle mine fd aur baad mein taar ki rukawaton se attacker ka samna hoga. Taar ki rukawaten aam taur par dushman ke def se 30-80 mtr ki duri par hongi. Attacker ko yeh taar ki rukawaten mil sakti hai:-
(a) Low Wire Entanglement.
(b) Cat Wire Fence Type I.
(c) Cat Wire Fence Type II.
(d) Double Apron Fence.
31.
Low wire entanglement ko hamle ke kisi bhi fmn mein paar kiya ja sakta hai lekin cat wire fence type I/II aur double apron fence ko paar karne ke liye gap ki zarurat padegi. Kuch gap kai halaton mein hamlawar ke arty/mor fire se bana ho sakta hai. Agar gap nahi ho to in tarikon se gap banaya ja sakta hai:-
(a) Wire cutter se. Leading sec dwara.
(b) Explosive (Bangalore torpedo).
(c) Improvised tarike se. Coy mein alag-alag improvised tarike se wire obsts ko paar kiya ja sakta hai. Jaise ki:-
(i) Ground Sheets.
(ii) Cape Water Proof.
(iii) Phatte.
(iv) Blankets.
(v) Ghas ke bundle.
(vi) Ladder.
Objective Par Ladai
32. Obj par hamlawar pl dwara hone wali karwai/ladai ki tartib:-
(a) Zyada se zyada nafri ka obj par ek sath pahunchna.
(b) Bante hue objs/morchon par pl aur sec ki ladai aur dushman ko barbad karna.
(c) Apne diye hue obj par qabja karna aur cdrs ka jaldi se jaldi command aur control hasil karna.
(d) Bache hue bunkaron aur ilaqon mein mopping up ki karwai.
(e) Saath hi saath re org karna aur dushman ke counter attack ke liye taiyar rehna.
(f) Exploitation karna aur pl bhejna.
33. Attack me Obj par kamyabi ke liye pl Cdr nimnlikhit karwai kar sakta hai:-
(a) Commanders ka niji udaharan.
(b) Sec/pl level par bunker bursting drill ki achhi trg aur reharsal.
(c) Commanders ka jaldi se jaldi command aur control hasil karna.
(d) Fauran reorg karna.
(e) Jaldi se jaldi reorg stores ko obj par lana.
(f) Commanders ka tactical halat ko madhya nazar rakhte hue mauke ka faida uthane ke liye taiyar rehna jaise unoccupied bunker, khule morchon ko pakadna (exploitation).
34.
Jaise hi shatru ki def localityon ke najdik kinare par qabja ho jata hai, to obj ke beech se ladne ka mushkil kaam shuru ho jata hai. Yeh hamle ka bahut najuk waqt hai aur iski kamyabi ziadatar chhote leaderon ki pahal, hunar aur pakke irade par munhasir hai. Bachao ki hadon ki wajah se arty aur mor fire sp milna mumkin nahi hoga. Is liye coys ko apne hi hathiyaron ka istemal karte hue lad kar aage badhna padega. Aage wali coys ko apne FOO aur MFC ke zariye bachao ki hadon ka khyal rakhte hue apne flank aur obj ki gaharai par se achanak nikalne wale targeton par fire lena chahiye.
35.
Isi karwai ke dauran Bn darje par res aur Coy aur pl darje par pichhe wale pl ya sec ki taqat badhane ke liye waqt aur halat ke lihaj se durust istemal karna chahiye.
Mopping Up
36.
Shatru ke khas mudakhalaton par qabja kar lene ke baad bhi kuch chhoti mudakhalaten obj par reh sakti hai. Is bachi hui mudakhalat ko dur karne ki karwai ko mopping up kahate hain. Har ek Coy apne-apne obj par is karwai ko karne ke liye khud zimmedar hai basharte ki dusre tps is kaam ke liye muqarrar na kiye hon. Tps se teji hasil karne ke liye yeh kaam res ko diya ja sakta hai. Chahe koi bhi halat ho mopping up ki karwai durust aur tartibwar honi chahiye.
Success Signal
37.
Success Signal. Jaise hi obj par qabja ho jata hai to Coy Cdr ko apni kamyabi ki report apne Bn HQs ko radio aur nazri ishare ka istemal karte hue deni chahiye.
Hamle Mein Pl/Sec Level Par Le Jane Wale Zaruri Saman
38.
FUP se obj tak ki karwai ke bare mein step by step soch vichar karne se zaruri saman ke bare mein sahi anuman lagaya ja sakta hai. Is saman ki baant sec aur pl mein zarurat ke hisab se kar sakte hain. Individual eqpt ke alawa jis saman ki zarurat pad sakti hai woh is prakar hai:-
(a) Navig Ke Liye.
Navig party ke saman jaise compass, spare compass, luminous stick aur kadam (steps) count karne ke sadhan.
(b) Mine Fd Paar Karne Ke Liye.
(i) Grapnel aur use faikne ka saman (51 mm mor, rassi aur carts).
(ii) Tape bichhane wali party ka saman jaise tape, securing pin, spare tape ityadi.
(c) Wire Obst Paar Karne Ke Liye.
(i) Improvised expedients jaise bamboo/sarkanda mat/grnd sheet/planks.
(ii) Extra wire cutters.
(iii) Bangalore torpedo.
(d) Obj Par Ladai Ke Liye.
(i) Aslt charges jaise- pole charge ityadi.
(ii) Extra hathiyar (agar Coy se allot hua hai) aur uska amn.
(iii) Sec/pl sp wpns jaise 84 mm RL/51 mm Mor ka extra amn (reorg ke dauran ke liye agar zarurat ho).
(iv) Koi spl eqpt jaise pahadon mein mountaineering eqpt aur DCB par ditch cross karne ke liye improvised expedients.
Hamle Ke Dauran Comd Aur Cont Mein Aane Wali Dikkaton Ko Dur Karne Ke Upay
39.
Hamle ke dauran attacker aur defender dono taraf se arty, mor aur SA ke fire ke shor gul mein awaj se control karna mushkil hota hai. Dushman dwara RS jam kiye jane par yeh kathinai aur bhi badh jati hai. Kuch upay is prakar hai:-
(a) Hamle ka plan sada banana.
(b) Sabhi rks ko hamle ke plan ke bare mein detail mein briefing aur shak dur karna.
(c) Zarurat ke mutabik niche wale cdrs ke hath mein comd aur cont dena (decentralization).
(d) Achha battle procedure aur battle drills. Is mein Cdr ke cas hone par next senior dwara zimmedari sambhalne ka abhyas karaya jaye.
(e) Fd sig ka istemal.
(f) Commanders ke din aur raat ke dauran pehchan ka prabandh.
(g) Pl/sec ke beech saaf-saaf hadein (bdy) bantna.
(h) Jald se jald re org karke command aur cont hasil karna.
(j) Comn ke duplicate sadhan jaise runner ka istemal.
Attack Hamle Mein Pl Cdr Ki Sahi Jagah
40. Fup Se Obj Tak.
Pl Cdr ko aisi jagah par hona chahiye taki woh teenon sec par control rakh sake aur sahi dhang se unka istemal kar sake. Agar yeh mumkin na ho to uski posn aisi jagah ho taki woh har halat mein aage wale hamlawar secs ke upar control kar sake. Leading sec ke thik pichhe rehna is halat mein uchit hoga.
41. Obj Par Pahunchne Par.
Obj ke bich ilaqe mein taki woh charon taraf ho rahi ladai ke upar najar rakh sake aur zarurat padne par sahi faisla kar sake.
42.
Pl Cdr ko har samay apni posn ko is prakar badalna chahiye taki woh apni pl ke upar durust cont kar sake.
Coy Darje par Hamle mein Dhyan mein Rakhne ki Batein
43.
Coy ko hamle ke dauran niche di hui baton par khas dhyan dena chahiye:-
(a) SL ko paar kar chukne ke baad fire us waqt tak na khola jaye, jab tak ki fire ke bagair aage na badh saken. Coy apne obj ko am raftaar se aage badegi. Double nahi karni chahiye, siwaye aakhri assault ke ya jabki us ilaqe mein se gujar rahe hon, jismein shatru ke fire se koi bachao na ho.
(b) Pichhe wali pl ko zamin ki banawat aur shatru ki mudakhalat ka khyal rakh kar munasib fasle par aage wali pl ke pichhe rakhna chahiye. Uddesh yeh hona chahiye ki aage wali pl ke fire ke niche aane par pichhe wali pl shatru ke kargar fire ke niche na aaye. Pichhe wali pl ka istemal halat ke mutabik aage wali kisi bhi pl ki madad ke liye ya shatru ke gaharai mein posn ke khilaf kiya ja sakta hai.
(c) Aam taur par hamla time programme ke anusar hoga. Coys dusre hathiyaron ke fire se apni harkat ko cover karengi. Apne adv ki raftaar ko diye hue samay ke lihaj se durust raftaar rakhna chahiye. Jyon hi sp fire band ho jata hai to coys apne hathiyaron ka istemal karte hue lad kar aage badhengi.
44. Platoon Darje par Hamle mein Dhyan mein Rakhne ki Batein
(a) Pl ko apna obj achchhi tarah malum karke hamle mein jana chahiye. Advance shuru ho jane ke baad siwaye shatru ke khas kargar fire se nahin rukna chahiye. Yeh achchhi tarah se samajh lena chahiye ki shatru ke najdik pahunch kar use barbad karna hamlawar tps ka khas kaam hai.
(b) Pl ka yahi uddesh hona chahiye ki apne hathiyaron ke bagair istemal kiye hue sp fire ki madad se jitna najdik pahunchaa ja sake pahunchhe aur sp fire uthte hi shatru par halla bol den, taki woh dobara apne aap ko sambhal kar hathiyaron ka istemal na kar sake.
45. Sec Darje par Hamle mein Dhyan mein Rakhne ki Batein
(a) Sec Cdr ko yeh yakin kar lena chahiye ki sec ka har ek jawan obj janta ho.
(b) Agar shatru ke kargar fire se sec ruk jaye to sec Cdr apne hathiyar, khas kar LMG ko istemal karte hue fire aur harkat se aage badhne ka koshish karega. Baz maukon par smk gren ka istemal karne se woh apne jawanon ko aisi jagah pahunchaa sakega, jahan se ki woh shatru par kargar fire gira saken ge ya agar kafi najdik ho to halla bol saken ge.
(c) Kabhi kabhi yeh ho sakta hai ki sirf uski hi sec aage badh sake. Is halat mein woh aage badhne se shayad baqi pl ko rokne wale hathiyaron ko nakara kar sakega, jisse ki pl ka aage badhna mumkin ho jayega.
46. ATTACK me Hamle ka Rukh Kayam Rakhne ke liye Navig ke Sadhan
(a) Compass.
(b) Apna SA tracer/ Mor/ Arty fire.
(c) GPS.
(d) Stars.
(e) Obj par mashoor zamini nishan jaise dushman ka obsn tower.
(f) Obj ke pichhe ill
(g)Dusman ke SA fire khas taue par MMG/LMG ka fire.
(h) Hamla lead karne wala tk.
(I) Navig tape laying party dwara bichhaya geya tape.
47. Rukh Kayam Rakhne Ke Liye Karwai (Tarika)
(a) Pl ki navig party niyukt ki jaye aur navig party ke paas kam se kam do compass diye jaye.
(b) Pl ke zyada logon ko obj dikhaya jaye aur obj par mashoor zamini nishan chune jaye.
(c) Coy/Bn navig party (Bn IO) se obj ki bearing cross check ki jaye.
(d) Coy aur pl ke beech saaf-saaf (clear cut) hadein (bdy) di jaye.
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