Advance Ki Tactical Grouping
1. Advance karte hue bare daste ko aam taur par niche diye hue tactical groupon mein banta jata hai: –
(a) Reconnaissance elements.
(b) Advance guard (Van Guard).
(c) Flank guard.
(d) Main body.
(e) Rear guard.
Reconnaissance Dasta
2. Advance mein recce elements sabse aage harkat karti hai. Inka task hai: –
(a) Dushman ka delaying position ka pata lagana.
(b) Dushman ke position mein gaps aur kamzor jagah ka pata lagana.
(c) Zamin ,raste aur rukawaton ke bare mein khabar hasil karna.
3. Recce elements aam taur par armour ya mechanised Infantry ki banti hai, jismein zarurat shuda supporting arms shamil ki jati hai. Yeh tukdi,adv gd ke kafi aage harkat karegi aur bade frontage par karwai karegi. Iska task pura karne ka tariqa aur command aur control, aam taur par divisional Commander hi zimmewar honge. Dushman se milap hone ke baad yeh tukdi dushman par dekhbhal karegi ya flank ke taraf hat kar, hifazat karegi.
4. Jab division ek hi axis par advance karta hai, to us halat mein recce elements ko, leading Brigade under command di ja sakti hai. Yeh tukdi ka kaam sirf khabar hasil karna hai, naki mudakhalat dur karna, jo ki adv gd ya van gd ka kaam hota hai.
Advance Guard
5. Advance guard ki buniyadi unit ek Infantry Battalion ya armoured Brigade ki Armoured regiment hoti hai.Isko mazbut banane ke liye zarurat ke mutabik iske saath supporting Arms diye jate hain. Mobile troops aage hon ya na hon adv gd hamesha muqarrar ki jati hai. Iska kaam niche ke mutabik hai:-
(a) Main body ki hifazat karna.
(b) Chhoti- moti rukawaton ko tod kar adv jari rakhna aur agar rukawat taqat ke bahar ho to main body ke deploy hone ke liye firm base banana.
(c) Dekhbhal, patrolling aur raid ke zariye khabaren hasil karke pichhe bhejna.
(d) Rasta, defile, pul wagairah ke bare mein pichhe khabar bhejna.
6. Adv Gd ko do Hisson Mein Banta Jata Hai, Van Gd aur Main Gd.
(a) Van Gd. Aam taur par ek rif Coy ya armoured sqn se banti hai. Zarurat ke mutabik inke saath supporting arms diye jate hain.Van gd ka kaam niche ke mutabik hai:-
(i) Main gd ki samne se hifazat karna.
(ii) Dushman aur zamin ke bare mein khabar hasil karke pichhe bhejna.
(iii) Chhoti-moti rukawaton ko dur karke adv ko zari rakhna aur rukawat taqat ke bahar ho to main gd ko deploy hone mein madad dene ke liye firm base banana.
(b) Main Gd. Van gd ke alawa adv gd ke hisse ko main gd kehte hai.
Flank Guard
7. Jab ki adv mein koi flank khuli ho aur us flank se shatru ka koi khatra ho to us flank ke hifazat ke liye jo dasta muqarrar kiya jata hai use flank gd kahate hain, flank gd aam taur par army/ corps/armoured div ki armoured regt ya inf se banti hai, aur zarurat ke mutabik inke saath supporting arms diye jate hain.
8. Troops ki bachat karne ke liye flank gd ko istemal na karke sirf armoured ya inf ka chhota hissa MT mein khule flank ki recce karne ke liye bheja ja sakta hai, taki khatre ki khabar jaldi hi mil jaye.
Main Body
9. Adv gd ke pichhe harkat karne wale baqi tamam daston ko main body kahate hain. Main body ki harkat ek harbour se dusre harbour ki jati hai. Main body ki banawat is prakar honi chahiye ki shatru se milap hone par jaldi se jaldi action mumkin ho.
Rear Guard
10. Yeh advance karne wale column ka woh element hai jo sabse peeche harkat karta hai aur peeche ki raksha karta hai.
RAAT KE WAQT ADVANCE
Aam
1. Aajkal ki ladai ghamasan aur thode dinon ki hogi. Sath hi aajkal aise aadhunik aahen hain jinse sena ki raat ke waqt ladne ki qabliyat badh gayi hai. In karanon se aajkal ki ladai mein adv raat ke samay hi hoga. Raat mein adv karne se surprise hasil hoti hai aur dushman par lagatar dabao rakha ja sakta hai. Is tarah ke adv ka maqsad apni tukdion ko dushman ki position ke pichhe bhejna hoga. Is liye raat ka adv cross country aur bade failao mein kiya jayega. Yeh adv aam taur se mechanised tukdiyan aur inf khas axis ko clear karne ke liye istemal ki jayegi. Inf ko yeh kaam raat aur din lagatar karna padega. Aajkal ki ladai mein jo bhari matra mein tankon, hawai jahazon aur topkhane ki fire support milegi, woh inf ko is kaam ko pura karne mein madad degi.
Zaruri Baten
2. Raat ke waqt dhyan mein rakhne wali zaruri baten hai :-
(a) Shatru par lagatar dabao banaye rakhne ki zarurat.
(b) Surprise hasil karne ka mauka.
(c) Apne aur shatru ke night vision devices ki kabliyat.
(d) Raat ke advance ke anukul zameen ki banawat.
(e) Samay ka aabhav.
Raat Ke Waqt Tezi Barkarar Rakhne Ke Tariqe
3. Raat ke waqt advance ke dauran tezi ko barkarar rakhne ke tariqe hai :-
(a) Shatru ke saath milap ho jane par achche drills.
(b) Peeche ane wale tukdiyon ka achcha passing through drill.
(c) Shatru ke mudakhalat ko bypass karna.
(d) Ni navigation ki achchi prashikshan aur abhyas.
(e) Arty fire ka support ko disha barkarar rakhne ke liye istemal.
(f) Troops ko lambe samay ke liye self-contained (atma nirbhar) bana ke rakhna jisse ki baar baar rukne ki zarurat na pade.
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